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Facebook\” class=\”sc-bwzfXH cpdfqE\”/>\u003cdiv dir=\”ltr\” class=\”sc-bxivhb bQGZgI\”>Fiseha Adugnaw Mintesnot\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cblockquote dir=\”ltr\” class=\”sc-gzVnrw blLFIH\”>\u003csvg width=\”30\” height=\”25\” xmlns=\”http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\” aria-label=\”Quote\” class=\”sc-htoDjs kGbKV\”>\u003cg fill=\”#C9A975\” fill-rule=\”evenodd\” transform=\”rotate(0 15 12)\”>\u003cpath d=\”M0 15.614c0-4.538 1.106-8.074 3.319-10.61C5.53 2.47 8.697.801 12.817 0v4.626c-3.143.89-5.234 2.55-6.271 4.983-.58 1.304-.809 2.535-.687 3.692H13V25H0v-9.386zM17 15.614c0-4.538 1.106-8.074 3.319-10.61C22.53 2.47 25.697.801 29.817 0v4.626c-3.143.89-5.234 2.55-6.271 4.983-.58 1.304-.809 2.535-.687 3.692H30V25H17v-9.386z\”>\u003c/path>\u003c/g>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\”sc-dnqmqq dHUwnI\”>Sometimes I get depressed and I can't stop my hand searching his name and checking out the posts”\u003c/div>\u003csvg width=\”43\” height=\”3\” xmlns=\”http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\” viewBox=\”0 0 43 3\” 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I’m kind of traumatised I think,\” Mr Moti says.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Sometimes I get depressed and I can’t stop my hand searching his name and checking out the posts. I’m kind of traumatised I think,\” Mr Moti says.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”When the BBC approached Facebook’s parent company Meta for comment, it agreed that while the pictures alone did not violate its policy on violent and graphic content, it would take down the posts because of a family member’s request. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”When the BBC approached Facebook’s parent company Meta for comment, it agreed that while the pictures alone did not violate “,”attributes”:[]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”its policy on violent and graphic content”,”locator”:”https://transparency.fb.com/en-gb/policies/community-standards/violent-graphic-content/”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”its policy on violent and graphic content”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”, it would take down the posts because of a family member’s request. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”All the posts showing the picture of Mr Moti’s dead father have now been removed. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”All the posts showing the picture of Mr Moti’s dead father have now been removed. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”There is currently no mechanism in Facebook’s reporting system for family members to make these requests, but Meta told the BBC that it was testing a new form to allow for this. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”There is currently no mechanism in Facebook’s reporting system for family members to make these requests, but Meta told the BBC that it was testing a new form to allow for this. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”subheadline”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”‘Ethiopian content ignored'”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”‘Ethiopian content ignored'”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}],”level”:2,”fontScale”:”headlineSmall”,”id”:”Ethiopian-content-ignored”,”isFocusable”:true}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Concern has been mounting about the volume of graphic content and hate speech being shared on Ethiopian social media.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Concern has been mounting about the volume of graphic content and hate speech being shared on Ethiopian social media.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”This was a problem prior to 2020, but when the war in the northern Tigray region broke out in November of that year, the amount of violence making its way into people’s newsfeeds increased dramatically.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”This was a problem prior to 2020, but when the war in the northern Tigray region broke out in November of that year, the amount of violence making its way into people’s newsfeeds increased dramatically.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”In 2021 Facebook’s Oversight Board recommended that the company commission an independent investigation for Ethiopia specifically, to review how the platform has been used to spread hate speech and add to the violence.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”In 2021 Facebook’s Oversight Board “,”attributes”:[]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”recommended that the company commission an independent investigation for Ethiopia specifically”,”locator”:”https://www.oversightboard.com/decision/FB-MP4ZC4CC”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”recommended that the company commission an independent investigation for Ethiopia specifically”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”, to review how the platform has been used to spread hate speech and add to the violence.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”This review has not been undertaken. The BBC asked Meta about this, and a spokesperson highlighted a previous response from the company, saying it would assess the feasibility of such a review – and that it had previously conducted multiple forms of human rights due diligence related to Ethiopia.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”This review has not been undertaken. The BBC asked Meta about this, and a spokesperson highlighted “,”attributes”:[]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”a previous response from the company”,”locator”:”https://transparency.fb.com/en-gb/oversight/oversight-board-cases/raya-kobo-ethiopia”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”a previous response from the company”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”, saying it would assess the feasibility of such a review – and that it had previously conducted multiple forms of human rights due diligence related to Ethiopia.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“caption”:{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Analysts says people tend to believe what they see on their social feeds, even if has been manipulated to incite hatred”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},”image”:{“alt”:”A woman looking at a mobile phone in Tigray region, Ethiopia – June 2021″,”copyright”:”AFP”,”height”:549,”width”:976,”src”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/D7E7/production/_128517255_gettyimages-1233816100_afp.jpg”,”srcSet”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/D7E7/production/_128517255_gettyimages-1233816100_afp.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/D7E7/production/_128517255_gettyimages-1233816100_afp.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/D7E7/production/_128517255_gettyimages-1233816100_afp.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/D7E7/production/_128517255_gettyimages-1233816100_afp.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/D7E7/production/_128517255_gettyimages-1233816100_afp.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/D7E7/production/_128517255_gettyimages-1233816100_afp.jpg.webp 976w”,”mimeType”:”image/webp”,”fallbackSrcSets”:[{“mimeType”:”image/jpeg”,”srcSet”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/D7E7/production/_128517255_gettyimages-1233816100_afp.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/D7E7/production/_128517255_gettyimages-1233816100_afp.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/D7E7/production/_128517255_gettyimages-1233816100_afp.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/D7E7/production/_128517255_gettyimages-1233816100_afp.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/D7E7/production/_128517255_gettyimages-1233816100_afp.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/D7E7/production/_128517255_gettyimages-1233816100_afp.jpg 976w”}]}}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Last year it was announced that Meta was being sued by two Ethiopians who allege Facebook’s algorithm helped fuel the viral spread of hate and violence.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Last year it was announced that “,”attributes”:[]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”Meta was being sued by two Ethiopians”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-63938628″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Meta was being sued by two Ethiopians”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:” who allege Facebook’s algorithm helped fuel the viral spread of hate and violence.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Meta responded saying it invested heavily in moderation and technology to remove hate.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Meta responded saying it invested heavily in moderation and technology to remove hate.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”But Rehobot Ayalew, a fact-checking consultant based in Addis Ababa, questions how much is being done by social media companies to address the problem.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”But Rehobot Ayalew, a fact-checking consultant based in Addis Ababa, questions how much is being done by social media companies to address the problem.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I don’t think the platforms are giving that much attention to Ethiopia,\” she told The Comb.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I don’t think the platforms are giving that much attention to Ethiopia,\” she told The Comb.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I know Facebook says that it has moderators who focus on Ethiopia, who are Amharic speakers and Tigrinya speakers, but we don’t know how many. And they are not even working from Ethiopia, they are working in Kenya.\””,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I know Facebook says that it has moderators who focus on Ethiopia, who are Amharic speakers and Tigrinya speakers, but we don’t know how many. And they are not even working from Ethiopia, they are working in Kenya.\””,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The impact of this, according to Ms Rehobot, is that violent content often stays online far too long.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The impact of this, according to Ms Rehobot, is that violent content often stays online far too long.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”It usually takes a long time for a toxic post to be taken down,\” she says.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”It usually takes a long time for a toxic post to be taken down,\” she says.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”subheadline”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”‘Anger whipped up'”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”‘Anger whipped up'”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}],”level”:2,”fontScale”:”headlineSmall”,”id”:”Anger-whipped-up”,”isFocusable”:true}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Ms Rehobot references a video which was shared widely in March 2022, in which a Tigrayan man was burned alive.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Ms Rehobot references a video which was shared widely in March 2022, in which a Tigrayan man was burned alive.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”First of all, the artificial intelligence by itself should have removed it,\” she explains.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”First of all, the artificial intelligence by itself should have removed it,\” she explains.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Then even after it gets reported, it should have been removed quickly, but it stayed for some hours.\””,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Then even after it gets reported, it should have been removed quickly, but it stayed for some hours.\””,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“caption”:{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”An academic study last year estimated total civilian deaths in Tigray – caused by the fighting, starvation and lack of health care – stood at between 385,000 and 600,000″,”attributes”:[]}}]}},”image”:{“alt”:”A teenager injured in an airstrike talks about how his his cousin died – Mekelle General Hospital in Mekele, Tigray, Ethiopia – June 2021″,”copyright”:”AFP”,”height”:549,”width”:976,”src”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17427/production/_128517259_gettyimages-1233634050_afp.jpg”,”srcSet”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/17427/production/_128517259_gettyimages-1233634050_afp.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17427/production/_128517259_gettyimages-1233634050_afp.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/17427/production/_128517259_gettyimages-1233634050_afp.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17427/production/_128517259_gettyimages-1233634050_afp.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/17427/production/_128517259_gettyimages-1233634050_afp.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17427/production/_128517259_gettyimages-1233634050_afp.jpg.webp 976w”,”mimeType”:”image/webp”,”fallbackSrcSets”:[{“mimeType”:”image/jpeg”,”srcSet”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/17427/production/_128517259_gettyimages-1233634050_afp.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17427/production/_128517259_gettyimages-1233634050_afp.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/17427/production/_128517259_gettyimages-1233634050_afp.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17427/production/_128517259_gettyimages-1233634050_afp.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/17427/production/_128517259_gettyimages-1233634050_afp.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17427/production/_128517259_gettyimages-1233634050_afp.jpg 976w”}]}}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”A Meta spokesperson told the BBC: \”We have strict rules which outline what is and isn’t allowed on Facebook and Instagram. Hate speech and incitement to violence are against these rules and we invest heavily in teams and technology to help us find and remove this content.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”A Meta spokesperson told the BBC: \”We have strict rules which outline what is and isn’t allowed on Facebook and Instagram. Hate speech and incitement to violence are against these rules and we invest heavily in teams and technology to help us find and remove this content.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”We employ staff with local knowledge and expertise, and continue to develop our capabilities to catch violating content in the most widely spoken languages in the country, including Amharic, Oromo, Somali and Tigrinya.\” “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”We employ staff with local knowledge and expertise, and continue to develop our capabilities to catch violating content in the most widely spoken languages in the country, including Amharic, Oromo, Somali and Tigrinya.\” “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Some good can come when public attention is drawn to heinous human rights abuses, but content like this can also be used to whip up anger and place blame on specific ethnic groups or individuals.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Some good can come when public attention is drawn to heinous human rights abuses, but content like this can also be used to whip up anger and place blame on specific ethnic groups or individuals.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”All the while the traumatic effects of viewing such content is felt by thousands, if not millions, of Ethiopians.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”All the while the traumatic effects of viewing such content is felt by thousands, if not millions, of Ethiopians.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”In November last year a peace deal was signed with the aim of bringing an end to the war in Tigray and starting to address the dire humanitarian situation it has caused. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”In November last year a peace deal was signed with the aim of bringing an end to the war in Tigray and starting to address the dire humanitarian situation it has caused. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Estimates of the number of people killed are in the hundreds of thousands, with the majority of those deaths caused by hunger and lack of medical supplies as a result of the fighting. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Estimates of the number of people killed are in the hundreds of thousands, with the majority of those deaths caused by hunger and lack of medical supplies as a result of the fighting. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Meanwhile unrest still rocks the Oromia region, which has seen a growing rebellion. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Meanwhile unrest still rocks the Oromia region, “,”attributes”:[]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”which has seen a growing rebellion”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-63710783″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”which has seen a growing rebellion”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Activists fear that reconciliation in these cases will be hampered by the violence that haunts social media. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Activists fear that reconciliation in these cases will be hampered by the violence that haunts social media. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”People tend to believe [the posts] and act upon them, so widespread violent and destructive images can surely slow the process of peace and reconciliation,\” says Ms Rehobot. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”People tend to believe [the posts] and act upon them, so widespread violent and destructive images can surely slow the process of peace and reconciliation,\” says Ms Rehobot. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Now aged 23, Mr Moti is trying to move on with his life, pursuing a career as a videographer and photographer, and is even making a documentary about his own experience.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Now aged 23, Mr Moti is trying to move on with his life, pursuing a career as a videographer and photographer, and is even making a documentary about his own experience.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I think it is the time I tell my own story trying to fight back and maybe, if I succeed, maybe I can bring a change,\” he says.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I think it is the time I tell my own story trying to fight back and maybe, if I succeed, maybe I can bring a change,\” he says.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”But he says the prevalence of graphic content will trouble him until it is brought under control.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”But he says the prevalence of graphic content will trouble him until it is brought under control.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Whenever I see a dead body posted online or on Facebook due to the Ethiopian war, I really feel saddened. Somebody’s going to be feeling what I’ve been through.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Whenever I see a dead body posted online or on Facebook due to the Ethiopian war, I really feel saddened. Somebody’s going to be feeling what I’ve been through.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”It really kills me.\””,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”It really kills me.\””,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Listen to the full episode of The Comb podcast, When violence goes viral.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Listen to the full episode of The Comb podcast, “,”attributes”:[“bold”,”italic”]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”When violence goes viral”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0f25jtt”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”When violence goes viral”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”.”,”attributes”:[“bold”,”italic”]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”topicList”,”model”:{“topics”:[{“title”:”Social media”,”url”:”/news/topics/c207p54m4pdt”,”isEvent”:false},{“title”:”Meta”,”url”:”/news/topics/cm1rm9z259kt”,”isEvent”:false},{“title”:”Facebook”,”url”:”/news/topics/cmj34zmwxjlt”,”isEvent”:false},{“title”:”Hate speech”,”url”:”/news/topics/cvjpvzj0p3vt”,”isEvent”:false},{“title”:”Ethiopia”,”url”:”/news/topics/cwlw3xz047jt”,”isEvent”:false}]}},{“type”:”links”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”link”,”model”:{“headline”:”Rebellion crackles in Ethiopian PM’s backyard”,”image”:{“alt”:”OLA members”,”copyright”:”Facebook/Qe’ee Oromoo”,”height”:549,”width”:976,”src”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/A1CF/production/_128032414_206c45f8-b668-43a5-9d83-b2d0b5eec847.jpg”,”srcSet”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/A1CF/production/_128032414_206c45f8-b668-43a5-9d83-b2d0b5eec847.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/A1CF/production/_128032414_206c45f8-b668-43a5-9d83-b2d0b5eec847.jpg.webp 320w, 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I’m kind of traumatised I think,\” Mr Moti says.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Sometimes I get depressed and I can’t stop my hand searching his name and checking out the posts. I’m kind of traumatised I think,\” Mr Moti says.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”When the BBC approached Facebook’s parent company Meta for comment, it agreed that while the pictures alone did not violate its policy on violent and graphic content, it would take down the posts because of a family member’s request. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”When the BBC approached Facebook’s parent company Meta for comment, it agreed that while the pictures alone did not violate “,”attributes”:[]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”its policy on violent and graphic content”,”locator”:”https://transparency.fb.com/en-gb/policies/community-standards/violent-graphic-content/”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”its policy on violent and graphic content”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”, it would take down the posts because of a family member’s request. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”All the posts showing the picture of Mr Moti’s dead father have now been removed. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”All the posts showing the picture of Mr Moti’s dead father have now been removed. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”There is currently no mechanism in Facebook’s reporting system for family members to make these requests, but Meta told the BBC that it was testing a new form to allow for this. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”There is currently no mechanism in Facebook’s reporting system for family members to make these requests, but Meta told the BBC that it was testing a new form to allow for this. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”subheadline”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”‘Ethiopian content ignored'”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”‘Ethiopian content ignored'”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Concern has been mounting about the volume of graphic content and hate speech being shared on Ethiopian social media.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Concern has been mounting about the volume of graphic content and hate speech being shared on Ethiopian social media.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”This was a problem prior to 2020, but when the war in the northern Tigray region broke out in November of that year, the amount of violence making its way into people’s newsfeeds increased dramatically.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”This was a problem prior to 2020, but when the war in the northern Tigray region broke out in November of that year, the amount of violence making its way into people’s newsfeeds increased dramatically.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”In 2021 Facebook’s Oversight Board recommended that the company commission an independent investigation for Ethiopia specifically, to review how the platform has been used to spread hate speech and add to the violence.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”In 2021 Facebook’s Oversight Board “,”attributes”:[]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”recommended that the company commission an independent investigation for Ethiopia specifically”,”locator”:”https://www.oversightboard.com/decision/FB-MP4ZC4CC”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”recommended that the company commission an independent investigation for Ethiopia specifically”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”, to review how the platform has been used to spread hate speech and add to the violence.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”This review has not been undertaken. The BBC asked Meta about this, and a spokesperson highlighted a previous response from the company, saying it would assess the feasibility of such a review – and that it had previously conducted multiple forms of human rights due diligence related to Ethiopia.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”This review has not been undertaken. The BBC asked Meta about this, and a spokesperson highlighted “,”attributes”:[]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”a previous response from the company”,”locator”:”https://transparency.fb.com/en-gb/oversight/oversight-board-cases/raya-kobo-ethiopia”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”a previous response from the company”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”, saying it would assess the feasibility of such a review – and that it had previously conducted multiple forms of human rights due diligence related to Ethiopia.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”A woman looking at a mobile phone in Tigray region, Ethiopia – June 2021″,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:549,”width”:976,”locator”:”D7E7/production/_128517255_gettyimages-1233816100_afp.jpg”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”AFP”}},{“type”:”caption”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Analysts says people tend to believe what they see on their social feeds, even if has been manipulated to incite hatred”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Last year it was announced that Meta was being sued by two Ethiopians who allege Facebook’s algorithm helped fuel the viral spread of hate and violence.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Last year it was announced that “,”attributes”:[]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”Meta was being sued by two Ethiopians”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-63938628″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Meta was being sued by two Ethiopians”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:” who allege Facebook’s algorithm helped fuel the viral spread of hate and violence.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Meta responded saying it invested heavily in moderation and technology to remove hate.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Meta responded saying it invested heavily in moderation and technology to remove hate.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”But Rehobot Ayalew, a fact-checking consultant based in Addis Ababa, questions how much is being done by social media companies to address the problem.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”But Rehobot Ayalew, a fact-checking consultant based in Addis Ababa, questions how much is being done by social media companies to address the problem.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I don’t think the platforms are giving that much attention to Ethiopia,\” she told The Comb.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I don’t think the platforms are giving that much attention to Ethiopia,\” she told The Comb.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I know Facebook says that it has moderators who focus on Ethiopia, who are Amharic speakers and Tigrinya speakers, but we don’t know how many. And they are not even working from Ethiopia, they are working in Kenya.\””,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I know Facebook says that it has moderators who focus on Ethiopia, who are Amharic speakers and Tigrinya speakers, but we don’t know how many. And they are not even working from Ethiopia, they are working in Kenya.\””,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The impact of this, according to Ms Rehobot, is that violent content often stays online far too long.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The impact of this, according to Ms Rehobot, is that violent content often stays online far too long.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”It usually takes a long time for a toxic post to be taken down,\” she says.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”It usually takes a long time for a toxic post to be taken down,\” she says.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”subheadline”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”‘Anger whipped up'”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”‘Anger whipped up'”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Ms Rehobot references a video which was shared widely in March 2022, in which a Tigrayan man was burned alive.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Ms Rehobot references a video which was shared widely in March 2022, in which a Tigrayan man was burned alive.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”First of all, the artificial intelligence by itself should have removed it,\” she explains.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”First of all, the artificial intelligence by itself should have removed it,\” she explains.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Then even after it gets reported, it should have been removed quickly, but it stayed for some hours.\””,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Then even after it gets reported, it should have been removed quickly, but it stayed for some hours.\””,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”A teenager injured in an airstrike talks about how his his cousin died – Mekelle General Hospital in Mekele, Tigray, Ethiopia – June 2021″,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:549,”width”:976,”locator”:”17427/production/_128517259_gettyimages-1233634050_afp.jpg”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”AFP”}},{“type”:”caption”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”An academic study last year estimated total civilian deaths in Tigray – caused by the fighting, starvation and lack of health care – stood at between 385,000 and 600,000″,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”A Meta spokesperson told the BBC: \”We have strict rules which outline what is and isn’t allowed on Facebook and Instagram. Hate speech and incitement to violence are against these rules and we invest heavily in teams and technology to help us find and remove this content.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”A Meta spokesperson told the BBC: \”We have strict rules which outline what is and isn’t allowed on Facebook and Instagram. Hate speech and incitement to violence are against these rules and we invest heavily in teams and technology to help us find and remove this content.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”We employ staff with local knowledge and expertise, and continue to develop our capabilities to catch violating content in the most widely spoken languages in the country, including Amharic, Oromo, Somali and Tigrinya.\” “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”We employ staff with local knowledge and expertise, and continue to develop our capabilities to catch violating content in the most widely spoken languages in the country, including Amharic, Oromo, Somali and Tigrinya.\” “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Some good can come when public attention is drawn to heinous human rights abuses, but content like this can also be used to whip up anger and place blame on specific ethnic groups or individuals.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Some good can come when public attention is drawn to heinous human rights abuses, but content like this can also be used to whip up anger and place blame on specific ethnic groups or individuals.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”All the while the traumatic effects of viewing such content is felt by thousands, if not millions, of Ethiopians.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”All the while the traumatic effects of viewing such content is felt by thousands, if not millions, of Ethiopians.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”In November last year a peace deal was signed with the aim of bringing an end to the war in Tigray and starting to address the dire humanitarian situation it has caused. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”In November last year a peace 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a growing rebellion”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-63710783″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”which has seen a growing rebellion”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Activists fear that reconciliation in these cases will be hampered by the violence that haunts social media. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Activists fear that reconciliation in these cases will be hampered by the violence that haunts social media. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”People tend to believe [the posts] and act upon them, so widespread violent and destructive images can surely slow the process of peace and reconciliation,\” says Ms Rehobot. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”People tend to believe [the posts] and act upon them, so widespread violent and 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Somebody’s going to be feeling what I’ve been through.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Whenever I see a dead body posted online or on Facebook due to the Ethiopian war, I really feel saddened. 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type=\”text/javascript\”>IDT.init({\”uuid\”:\”015c023a-e0bc-4059-82a0-54380334e4be\”,\”type\”:\”QuotePic\”,\”service\”:\”news\”,\”quotation\”:\”Sometimes I get depressed and I can’t stop my hand searching his name and checking out the posts\\\”\”,\”source\”:{\”title\”:\”Moti Dereje about the photo of his father\”,\”description\”:\”\”},\”alignment\”:\”IMAGE_RIGHT\”,\”image\”:{\”assetKey\”:\”2243ce2a-9ecb-4395-8fff-52e12a2d999a\”,\”alt\”:\”Moti Dereje looking a message from Facebook\”,\”attribution\”:\”Fiseha Adugnaw Mintesnot\”,\”position\”:{\”xOffset\”:0,\”yOffset\”:0,\”scale\”:0},\”imageUrl\”:\”https://c.files.bbci.co.uk/assets/2243ce2a-9ecb-4395-8fff-52e12a2d999a\”},\”modified\”:\”2023-02-03T19:40:09.784Z\”,\”interactive\”:true});\u003c/script>”,”idt2″:{“altText”:”\”Sometimes I get depressed and I can’t stop my hand searching his name and checking out the posts\”\”, Source: Moti Dereje about the photo of his father, Source description: , Image: Moti Dereje looking a message from 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the pictures. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Sometimes I get depressed and I can’t stop my hand searching his name and checking out the posts. I’m kind of traumatised I think,\” Mr Moti says.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Sometimes I get depressed and I can’t stop my hand searching his name and checking out the posts. I’m kind of traumatised I think,\” Mr Moti says.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”When the BBC approached Facebook’s parent company Meta for comment, it agreed that while the pictures alone did not violate its policy on violent and graphic content, it would take down the posts because of a family member’s request. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”When the BBC approached Facebook’s parent company Meta for comment, it agreed that while the pictures alone did not violate “,”attributes”:[]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”its policy on violent and graphic content”,”locator”:”https://transparency.fb.com/en-gb/policies/community-standards/violent-graphic-content/”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”its policy on violent and graphic content”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”, it would take down the posts because of a family member’s request. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”All the posts showing the picture of Mr Moti’s dead father have now been removed. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”All the posts showing the picture of Mr Moti’s dead father have now been removed. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”There is currently no mechanism in Facebook’s reporting system for family members to make these requests, but Meta told the BBC that it was testing a new form to allow for this. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”There is currently no mechanism in Facebook’s reporting system for family members to make these requests, but Meta told the BBC that it was testing a new form to allow for this. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”subheadline”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”‘Ethiopian content ignored'”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”‘Ethiopian content ignored'”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Concern has been mounting about the volume of graphic content and hate speech being shared on Ethiopian social media.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Concern has been mounting about the volume of graphic content and hate speech being shared on Ethiopian social media.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”This was a problem prior to 2020, but when the war in the northern Tigray region broke out in November of that year, the amount of violence making its way into people’s newsfeeds increased dramatically.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”This was a problem prior to 2020, but when the war in the northern Tigray region broke out in November of that year, the amount of violence making its way into people’s newsfeeds increased dramatically.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”In 2021 Facebook’s Oversight Board recommended that the company commission an independent investigation for Ethiopia specifically, to review how the platform has been used to spread hate speech and add to the violence.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”In 2021 Facebook’s Oversight Board “,”attributes”:[]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”recommended that the company commission an independent investigation for Ethiopia specifically”,”locator”:”https://www.oversightboard.com/decision/FB-MP4ZC4CC”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”recommended that the company commission an independent investigation for Ethiopia specifically”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”, to review how the platform has been used to spread hate speech and add to the violence.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”This review has not been undertaken. The BBC asked Meta about this, and a spokesperson highlighted a previous response from the company, saying it would assess the feasibility of such a review – and that it had previously conducted multiple forms of human rights due diligence related to Ethiopia.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”This review has not been undertaken. The BBC asked Meta about this, and a spokesperson highlighted “,”attributes”:[]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”a previous response from the company”,”locator”:”https://transparency.fb.com/en-gb/oversight/oversight-board-cases/raya-kobo-ethiopia”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”a previous response from the company”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”, saying it would assess the feasibility of such a review – and that it had previously conducted multiple forms of human rights due diligence related to Ethiopia.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”A woman looking at a mobile phone in Tigray region, Ethiopia – June 2021″,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:549,”width”:976,”locator”:”D7E7/production/_128517255_gettyimages-1233816100_afp.jpg”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”AFP”}},{“type”:”caption”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Analysts says people tend to believe what they see on their social feeds, even if has been manipulated to incite hatred”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Last year it was announced that Meta was being sued by two Ethiopians who allege Facebook’s algorithm helped fuel the viral spread of hate and violence.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Last year it was announced that “,”attributes”:[]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”Meta was being sued by two Ethiopians”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-63938628″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Meta was being sued by two Ethiopians”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:” who allege Facebook’s algorithm helped fuel the viral spread of hate and violence.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Meta responded saying it invested heavily in moderation and technology to remove hate.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Meta responded saying it invested heavily in moderation and technology to remove hate.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”But Rehobot Ayalew, a fact-checking consultant based in Addis Ababa, questions how much is being done by social media companies to address the problem.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”But Rehobot Ayalew, a fact-checking consultant based in Addis Ababa, questions how much is being done by social media companies to address the problem.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I don’t think the platforms are giving that much attention to Ethiopia,\” she told The Comb.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I don’t think the platforms are giving that much attention to Ethiopia,\” she told The Comb.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I know Facebook says that it has moderators who focus on Ethiopia, who are Amharic speakers and Tigrinya speakers, but we don’t know how many. And they are not even working from Ethiopia, they are working in Kenya.\””,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I know Facebook says that it has moderators who focus on Ethiopia, who are Amharic speakers and Tigrinya speakers, but we don’t know how many. And they are not even working from Ethiopia, they are working in Kenya.\””,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The impact of this, according to Ms Rehobot, is that violent content often stays online far too long.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The impact of this, according to Ms Rehobot, is that violent content often stays online far too long.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”It usually takes a long time for a toxic post to be taken down,\” she says.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”It usually takes a long time for a toxic post to be taken down,\” she says.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”subheadline”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”‘Anger whipped up'”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”‘Anger whipped up'”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Ms Rehobot references a video which was shared widely in March 2022, in which a Tigrayan man was burned alive.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Ms Rehobot references a video which was shared widely in March 2022, in which a Tigrayan man was burned alive.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”First of all, the artificial intelligence by itself should have removed it,\” she explains.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”First of all, the artificial intelligence by itself should have removed it,\” she explains.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Then even after it gets reported, it should have been removed quickly, but it stayed for some hours.\””,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Then even after it gets reported, it should have been removed quickly, but it stayed for some hours.\””,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”A teenager injured in an airstrike talks about how his his cousin died – Mekelle General Hospital in Mekele, Tigray, Ethiopia – June 2021″,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:549,”width”:976,”locator”:”17427/production/_128517259_gettyimages-1233634050_afp.jpg”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”AFP”}},{“type”:”caption”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”An academic study last year estimated total civilian deaths in Tigray – caused by the fighting, starvation and lack of health care – stood at between 385,000 and 600,000″,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”A Meta spokesperson told the BBC: \”We have strict rules which outline what is and isn’t allowed on Facebook and Instagram. Hate speech and incitement to violence are against these rules and we invest heavily in teams and technology to help us find and remove this content.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”A Meta spokesperson told the BBC: \”We have strict rules which outline what is and isn’t allowed on Facebook and Instagram. Hate speech and incitement to violence are against these rules and we invest heavily in teams and technology to help us find and remove this content.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”We employ staff with local knowledge and expertise, and continue to develop our capabilities to catch violating content in the most widely spoken languages in the country, including Amharic, Oromo, Somali and Tigrinya.\” “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”We employ staff with local knowledge and expertise, and continue to develop our capabilities to catch violating content in the most widely spoken languages in the country, including Amharic, Oromo, Somali and Tigrinya.\” “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Some good can come when public attention is drawn to heinous human rights abuses, but content like this can also be used to whip up anger and place blame on specific ethnic groups or individuals.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Some good can come when public attention is drawn to heinous human rights abuses, but content like this can also be used to whip up anger and place blame on specific ethnic groups or individuals.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”All the while the traumatic effects of viewing such content is felt by thousands, if not millions, of Ethiopians.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”All the while the traumatic effects of viewing such content is felt by thousands, if not millions, of Ethiopians.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”In November last year a peace deal was signed with the aim of bringing an end to the war in Tigray and starting to address the dire humanitarian situation it has caused. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”In November last year a peace deal was signed with the aim of bringing an end to the war in Tigray and starting to address the dire humanitarian situation it has caused. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Estimates of the number of people killed are in the hundreds of thousands, with the majority of those deaths caused by hunger and lack of medical supplies as a result of the fighting. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Estimates of the number of people killed are in the hundreds of thousands, with the majority of those deaths caused by hunger and lack of medical supplies as a result of the fighting. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Meanwhile unrest still rocks the Oromia region, which has seen a growing rebellion. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Meanwhile unrest still rocks the Oromia region, “,”attributes”:[]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”which has seen a growing rebellion”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-63710783″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”which has seen a growing rebellion”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Activists fear that reconciliation in these cases will be hampered by the violence that haunts social media. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Activists fear that reconciliation in these cases will be hampered by the violence that haunts social media. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”People tend to believe [the posts] and act upon them, so widespread violent and destructive images can surely slow the process of peace and reconciliation,\” says Ms Rehobot. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”People tend to believe [the posts] and act upon them, so widespread violent and destructive images can surely slow the process of peace and reconciliation,\” says Ms Rehobot. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Now aged 23, Mr Moti is trying to move on with his life, pursuing a career as a videographer and photographer, and is even making a documentary about his own experience.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Now aged 23, Mr Moti is trying to move on with his life, pursuing a career as a videographer and photographer, and is even making a documentary about his own experience.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I think it is the time I tell my own story trying to fight back and maybe, if I succeed, maybe I can bring a change,\” he says.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I think it is the time I tell my own story trying to fight back and maybe, if I succeed, maybe I can bring a change,\” he says.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”But he says the prevalence of graphic content will trouble him until it is brought under control.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”But he says the prevalence of graphic content will trouble him until it is brought under control.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Whenever I see a dead body posted online or on Facebook due to the Ethiopian war, I really feel saddened. Somebody’s going to be feeling what I’ve been through.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Whenever I see a dead body posted online or on Facebook due to the Ethiopian war, I really feel saddened. Somebody’s going to be feeling what I’ve been through.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”It really kills me.\””,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”It really kills me.\””,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Listen to the full episode of The Comb podcast, When violence goes viral.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Listen to the full episode of The Comb podcast, “,”attributes”:[“bold”,”italic”]}},{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”When violence goes viral”,”locator”:”https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0f25jtt”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”When violence goes viral”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”.”,”attributes”:[“bold”,”italic”]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”links”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”link”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Rebellion crackles in Ethiopian PM’s backyard”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”Rebellion crackles in Ethiopian PM’s backyard”,”locator”:”/news/world-africa-63710783″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Rebellion crackles in Ethiopian PM’s backyard”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”OLA members”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:549,”width”:976,”locator”:”A1CF/production/_128032414_206c45f8-b668-43a5-9d83-b2d0b5eec847.jpg”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”Facebook/Qe’ee Oromoo”}}]}}],”timestamp”:1671322048000}},{“type”:”link”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The boy named Wealthy who weighs half what he should”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”The boy named Wealthy who weighs half what he should”,”locator”:”/news/world-africa-63994851″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The boy named Wealthy who weighs half what he should”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Haftom who is nearly five”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:549,”width”:976,”locator”:”E88F/production/_128053595_mediaitem128053594.jpg”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”BBC”}},{“type”:”caption”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Haftom struggles to stand and is clinging on to life”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}}],”timestamp”:1671500098000}},{“type”:”link”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Nasa shows how a war zone faded from space”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”Nasa shows how a war zone faded from 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Ethiopia”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”A woman using a mobile phone in Tigray region of Ethiopia”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:576,”width”:1024,”locator”:”FCEA/production/_121764746_ethiopia_woman_976_gettyimages-1233816100.jpg”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”Getty Images”}}]}}],”timestamp”:1637625912000}},{“type”:”link”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Facebook says Ethiopian PM’s post incited violence”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”Facebook says Ethiopian PM’s post incited violence”,”locator”:”/news/world-africa-59154984″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Facebook says Ethiopian PM’s post incited 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Source:BBC
Ethiopia’s online horrors: ‘I saw my father’s dead body on
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